Transaction Details

Footnotes

This Form 4 is filed jointly by Engine Capital, L.P. ("Engine Capital"), Engine Jet Capital, L.P. ("Engine Jet"), Engine Lift Capital, LP ("Engine Lift"), Engine Capital Management, LP ("Engine Management"), Engine Capital Management GP, LLC ("Engine GP"), Engine Investments, LLC ("Engine Investments"), Engine Investments II, LLC ("Engine Investments II") and Arnaud Ajdler (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). Each Reporting Person may be deemed to be a member of a Section 13(d) group that collectively beneficially owns more than 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock. Each Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein, and this report shall not be deemed to be an admission that any Reporting Person is the beneficial owner of such securities for purposes of Section 16 or for any other purpose. | Securities owned directly by Engine Capital. Engine Investments is the general partner of Engine Capital, Engine Management is the investment advisor of Engine Capital, Engine GP is the general partner of Engine Management, and Mr. Ajdler serves as the managing partner of Engine Management and the managing member of Engine GP and Engine Investments. As a result of these relationships, Engine Investments, Engine Management, Engine GP and Mr. Ajdler may be deemed to beneficially own the securities owned directly by Engine Capital. | Securities owned directly by Engine Jet. Engine Investments is the general partner of Engine Jet, Engine Management is the investment advisor of Engine Jet, Engine GP is the general partner of Engine Management, and Mr. Ajdler serves as the managing partner of Engine Management and the managing member of Engine GP and Engine Investments. As a result of these relationships, Engine Investments, Engine Management, Engine GP and Mr. Ajdler may be deemed to beneficially own the securities owned directly by Engine Jet. | Securities owned directly by Engine Lift. Engine Investments II is the general partner of Engine Lift, Engine Management is the investment advisor of Engine Lift, Engine GP is the general partner of Engine Management, and Mr. Ajdler serves as the managing partner of Engine Management and the managing member of Engine GP and Engine Investments II. As a result of these relationships, Engine Investments II, Engine Management, Engine GP and Mr. Ajdler may be deemed to beneficially own the securities owned directly by Engine Lift.